Integrated pest management
In integrated pest management, the user of plant protection products integrates different pest control methods. In practice, it means integrating the use of plant protection products with other control methods in a carefully considered manner according to need. It means finding the control method best suited for each situation, considering the cultivated plant and the overall situation. The objective is to reduce the risks related to the use of plant protection products.
Those using plant protection products in their profession must observe the principles of integrated pest management. The same collaboratively considered principles are applied everywhere in the EU area.
The principles of integrated pest management in a nutshell
- Reduce pest infestation by means of versatile crop rotation
- Use pest-resistant crop varieties.
- Ensure vigorous and resistant plant growth by means of balanced fertilizing and by providing a well-treated growth medium.
- For monitoring pests, use such methods as sticky traps or growth monitoring.
- Seek assistance from expert services and models predicting pest infestation.
- Rely on your monitoring results when deciding to use control methods.
- Use the threshold values for pest control, i.e. information on the density of a pest at which a control treatment will provide an economic return.
- If there are well-functioning alternatives for chemical plant protection products, use the alternatives.
- Biological pest control includes such methods as natural parasitoids, bacteria and viruses of pests.
- Mechanical methods include harrowing, weeding and flame weeding.
- Select a plant protection product with the least harmful effects on human health, the environment, and other than the targeted organisms.
- Prolong the interval between applications, if possible.
- Under favourable conditions, reduce the dosage of the product.
- Treat only part of the growth if pests occur in patches.
- Use plant protection products belonging to different active substance groups.
- Study plant protection by monitoring how your prevention methods are working. Take notes on the plant protection measures you have taken and learn from your successes and failures.