Explosives, fireworks, cartridges and propellant powder
Explosives must meet the requirements set out for them in legislation. The transfer, sales, storing and manufacture of explosives are all closely regulated as well.
An explosive refers to the explosive material itself or to an item or a device containing explosive material. Explosives include
- explosives for civil use with detonators
- propellant powder
- fireworks and emergency flares.
Fireworks are pyrotechnic devices meant for entertainment. Fireworks imported into Finland primarily come from China. Tukes supervises that the fireworks sold in Finland comply with the statutory requirements. Tukes is also the authority responsible for accepting hazard class designations and import operations.
Transferring explosives within Finland or between Finland and one of the countries in the European Economic Area (EEA) requires a document authorising the transfer from Tukes, i.e. a transfer document. The transfer document must be delivered to the sender of the explosives before the transfer.
Legislation
Laki vaarallisten kemikaalien ja räjähteiden käsittelyn turvallisuudesta 390/2005
Laki räjähteiden vaatimustenmukaisuudesta 1140/2016
Valtioneuvoston asetus räjähteiden vaatimustenmukaisuudesta 1440/2016
Valtioneuvoston asetus räjähteiden valmistuksen ja varastoinnin valvonnasta 819/2015
Laki pyroteknisten tuotteiden vaatimustenmukaisuudesta 180/2015
Valtioneuvoston asetus pyroteknisten tuotteiden vaatimustenmukaisuudesta 719/2015
Elsewhere on the Net
Commission Decision on an Intra-Community transfer of explosives document (2004/388/EC)
Standards (in Finnish)
Qualification exams (explosives, ammunition, fireworks)
How fireworks work and the explosive materials in them (in Finnish)